![]() Besides soil fertility the existing vegetation has to be considered. Especially the poor soils often prove an agricultural handicap. However, by far not all of these reserves can be regarded as real agricultural potentials, e.g. In contrast to overpopulated Java the neighbouring island of Sumatra still provides huge unused land reserves. The abundance of rain in these ancient ecosystems has leached the soil for millions of years. In contrast, with the two nearby large Indonesian islands of Borneo (shared with Brunei and Malaysia) and Sumatra:īorneo, the world’s third largest island, has exemplary rainforest soils: shallow and nutrient poor. Finally, it will touch on the various ethical issues surrounding such objects which occupy our deliberations today in the early 21st century.Java’s soils are very fertile because of periodic enrichment by volcanic ash. This symposium addresses why certain objects were selected to be moved from their find-spots, how such objects passed from one location to another, and who were their major agents in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In particular, the discussions will focus on the biographies of such objects and the issues of their restitution. ![]() Nine international scholars are being brought together to consider certain issues surrounding such objects now to be found in various locations around the world. This symposium examins the life stories of certain Hindu and Buddhist objects which originated from the islands of Java, Bali and Sumatra. This full day art history symposium, being held both in-person and on-line, has been twice deferred since it was first scheduled for May 2020. Location: Alumni Lecture Theatre, Senate House, Paul Webley Wing, SOAS, University of London (also held online) ![]() 28 April 2022 Biographies and Restitution of Hindu and Buddhist Objects from Java, Sumatra and Bali ![]()
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